Psychologists have identified several factors that can lead to better encoding and recall of information. Using this information, describe four ways you could study material for this class that should increase your exam performance
What will be an ideal response?
Answer: A good answer will include four of the following key points.
? Elaborative rehearsal—thinking about the meaning of the information while studying (elaborative rehearsal or deep processing) increases exam performance compared to rote memorization (maintenance rehearsal or shallow processing).
? Encoding specificity principle—if possible, studying in the same general context that the exam will be given can increase performance
? Mnemonics—methods such as the first letter technique can be a useful way to memorize information when studying, but they do not usually increase understanding.
? Dual coding—studying information in more than one form (visual, verbal, sounds, etc,) can increase recall.
? Desirable difficulties—spacing studying across several sessions and studying the material in varying orders can improve long-term recall.
? Testing effect—taking practice tests in addition to studying can improve exam performance more than additional studying.
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Steve wants to know what the correlation is between the number of treats he gives his dog, Blue, and the speed with which she will follow his instructions to sit down. He finds that the more treats he gives Blue, the faster she sits down on command. Which of the following options describes the correlation that could describe this relationship?
a. 0.00 b. 0.82 c. -.73 d. +1.92
A good behavioral definition requires you to make inferences about internal states or motivation of the individual
a. True b. False Indicate whether the statement is true or false
The tendency to respond to a stimulus that is similar to the original conditioned stimulus is called ______________
A) generalization B) adaptation C) discrimination D) extinction
Data from 2008, regarding payment for residential facilities, shows that after contributions from Medicare, Medicaid, and other resources, on average ________ of the costs are paid out-of-pocket
a) 18% b) 36% c) 54% d) 72%