Discuss the central findings of research on the content of most television programming as it relates to gender

What will be an ideal response?


- Men are usually more dominant than women in male-female interactions.
- Men are often portrayed as rational, ambitious, smart, competitive, powerful, stable, violent, and tolerant; women are portrayed as sensitive, romantic, attractive, happy, warm, sociable, peaceful, fair, submissive, and timid.
- Television programming emphasizes male characters' strength, performance, and skill; for women, it focuses on attractiveness and desirability.
- Marriage and family are not as important to men as to women in television programs. One study of TV programming found that for nearly half the men it wasn't possible to tell if they were married, a fact that was true for only 11 percent of the women.
- Television ads for boy-oriented products focus on action, competition, destruction, and control; television ads for girl-oriented products focus on limited activity, feelings, and nurturing.
- Approximately 65 percent of the characters in television programs are male (even most of the Muppets have male names and voices).
- Men are twice as likely as women to come up with solutions to problems.
- Women are depicted as sex objects more frequently than men.
- Men are shown to be clumsy and inept in dealing with infants and children.
- Saturday morning children's programs typically feature males in dominant roles with females in supporting or peripheral roles.

Interdisciplinary Studies

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According to the National Social and Health Life Survey (Laumann, Paik, & Rosen, 1999), ____ of women between the ages of 18 and 59 reported that they had not had an orgasm for at least several months, compared to 2.5% of men

a. 12.5% c. 50% b. 25% d. 75%

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Tanya is a new mother to a four week old baby girl named Lola. Tanya is committed to breastfeeding her daughter, but is feeling frustrated by the fact that her daughter Lola never seems satiated. Tanya's friend Deb is over for a visit,

and notices that Tanya has Lola breastfeed on one breast for a short amount of time before switching to the other breast. Deb tells Tanya that she thinks she knows why Lola never seems satiated. What is Deb most likely thinking? a. When a baby feeds, breast milk is actually released from both breasts simultaneously; thus, Lola only gets the "initial" high calorie milk from the first, and not the second breast. b. Experts recommend that mother's breastfeed mainly from one particular breast for all of the feedings, as switching breasts during feedings diminishes the overall supply of milk. c. Because Tanya is switching breasts after a brief period, it is unlikely that Lola is feeding from Tanya's first breast long enough to receive the "hindmilk," which is highest in calories. d. The recommended method for receiving the "hindmilk," the high calorie milk, is to alternate between the breasts for a minimum of three times for each feeding, to maximize the stimulation of the nipples.

Interdisciplinary Studies

A researcher is interested in examining study habits among high school students. They decide to divide the student body based on their grade levels (e.g., freshmen). The researcher then collects a random sample from each grade level. What kind of sampling design is this researcher using?

A. simple random sampling B. stratified random sampling C. cluster sampling D. disproportionate stratified sampling

Interdisciplinary Studies

Among the Chinese, _____ is the term used for sexual intercourse.

A. yin fu B. yan ju C. yin yang D. huo yin yang

Interdisciplinary Studies