Which of the following is a noteworthy educational innovation, based upon Vygotsky's work, where children work together in groups to achieve a common goal?
a) Reciprocal teaching
b) Metamemory
c) Zone of proximal development
d) Cooperative learning
Answer: d
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By comparison to psychopharmaceutical medication, psychotherapy is _______
a. Slower, but with a lower relapse rate b. Faster, but with a lower relapse rate c. Relatively ineffective d. A placebo treatment
Most people will say they were asleep within four minutes after which of the following appear?
a. alpha waves b. beta waves c. a hypnic jerk d. sleep spindles
In Freud's judgment, instincts are:
a. fixed b. changeable c. learned forms of behavior d. derivatives of the superego
Julio works as a long-distance truck driver. Despite the long hours on the road, he does not miss having ‘real' social relationships with people. He has very little in the way of extreme emotional experiences, has no interest in romance or
marriage, and generally prefers to be left to himself. If Julio's personality tendencies were to interfere in a significant way with his life, he might be diagnosed with __________ personality disorder. a. antisocial b. obsessive-compulsive c. avoidant d. schizoid