The perspective that police misconduct is caused by individual officers who have personal shortcomings or character flaws is called ______.
A. individual accountability theory
B. insidious expansion theory
C. vertical integration theory
D. bad apple theory
B. insidious expansion theory
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A ______ is where all of the units of observation are stored for a social network analysis.
A. nodelist B. arclist C. linklist D. none of these
Desistance-based rehabilitation refers to:
1. Desistance-based rehabilitation refers to: a. the finding that offenders continually commit crime throughout their life but are less likely to be caught b. the finding that, eventually, almost all offenders stop breaking the law c. the finding that offenders only stop committing crime once they have received a specialized treatment d. the finding that offenders need to be institutionalized before they stop breaking the law
Which of the following would constitute a violation of the expectation of privacy of the curtilage to a home as it applies to the Fourth Amendment?
A) Using a low-flying airplane and a pair of binoculars to view the curtilage B) Peering between the slats of a wooden fence surrounding the curtilage C) Looking down over a fence around the curtilage from a tall, adjacent, public building D) Running a fiber-optic camera under a fence surrounding the curtilage
In the state of Texas, who is the only person who may command military people in the county to aid in suppressing a riot?
a. Governor b. Chief of police c. Any peace officer d. Sheriff e. None of the above is correct.