Specific instructions that encode for traits are called:
a. polymorphisms.
b. autosomal chromosomes.
c. genes.
d. proteins.
Ans: C
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Ali has a spider phobia. To overcome this phobia, his therapist has him develop a list of least-to-most feared situations involving spiders. Ali engaged in the least-feared situation, looking at spider pictures in a book. Then he moved to looking at a spider from across a room, touching a spider, and finally getting a tarantula as a pet. This method is known as ____, which incorporates ____
a. ?systematic desensitization therapy; in vivo exposure b. ?progressive relaxation; imaginal exposure c. ?behavior modification; modeling d. ?punishment; flooding
Some studies using imaging techniques suggest that panic attacks result from activity in the a. raphe nuclei
b. basal ganglia and hippocampus. c. hippocampus, orbitofrontal cortex, and cingulate cortex. d. cerebellum and amygdala.
Histrionic personality disorder is most likely to be diagnosed in people who
a. are emotionally unexpressive and prefer living alone. b. later develop schizophrenic symptoms. c. are attention-seeking and overly emotional. d. depend on others because they do not feel competent.
Which statement is MOST consistent with the James-Lange theory of emotion?
A. "I run because I'm afraid." B. "I'm happy because I laugh." C. "I'm crying because I'm sad." D. "I'm anxious because I perspire."