Identify the conditions under which participants are considered to be "at risk."
What will be an ideal response?
Participants are considered "at risk" when the possibility of physical, psychological, or social injury is judged to be more than minimal risk. Minimal risk is defined as no greater than the risks of daily living.
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Thomas yells at his daughter Candace for soiling her pants. He also threatens to spank her if she ever does it again. Next week, she soils her pants again. According to studies on punishment, why did Thomas' approach fail?
Which of the following best describes Bandura's ideas about the relationship between behavior, cognition, and environment?
a. Cognitions, behaviors, and the environment mutually influence each other. b. Cognitions influence behaviors that, in turn, influence the environment. c. Behaviors influence cognitions that, in turn, influence the environment. d. The environment and cognitions jointly influence behavior. e. The environment influences cognitions and behavior.
Which type of rating error does not necessarily rate all employees similarly?
a. Strictness error b. Leniency error c. Central tendency error d. Halo
What is the most relevant question you should ask when reading an introduction?
a. Is the literature review up to date? b. Does the statistical analysis seem adequate? c. Is the participant selection reasonable? d. Are the conclusions supported by the results?