Assuming sticky prices and given expectations of future exchange rates, what is the short-run effect on the exchange rate of the U.S. dollar (purchasing euros) and on domestic and foreign rates of return if there is a temporary increase in the quantity of U.S. dollars?
a. Rates of return on domestic and foreign assets diverge, as the dollar appreciates.
b. Domestic and foreign rates of return both fall, as the dollar depreciates.
c. Domestic and foreign rates of return converge, as the dollar depreciation lowers returns for U.S. investors who purchase euro-based assets.
d. Rates of return on euro assets fall, causing investors to switch into U.S. assets and, therefore, the U.S. dollar appreciates against the euro.
Answer: c. Domestic and foreign rates of return converge, as the dollar depreciation lowers returns for U.S. investors who purchase euro-based assets.
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Buyers rush to purchase stocks in California vineyards following a forecast of a 30 percent decline in this year's grape harvest. What happens in the California wine market as a result of this announcement?
A) The demand curve for California wine shifts to the right in anticipation of higher prices in the future. B) The demand curve for California wine shifts to the left in anticipation of higher prices in the future. C) The supply curve for California wine shifts to the left in anticipation of lower quantities in the future. D) The supply curve for California wine shifts to the right in anticipation of higher prices in the future.
Quotas that entirely eliminate trade in a certain product or a number of products are known as
A) export tariffs. B) deadweight. C) ultimate tariffs. D) embargoes.
For what type of good do the substitution and income effects work in opposite directions?
A. Normal goods B. Inferior goods C. Giffen goods D. The substitution and income effects never work in opposite directions.
The _______________is the extra cost incurred when a business produces one additional unit of a resource.
Fill in the blank(s) with the appropriate word(s).