Which of the following best describes the difference between cognitive constructivism and social constructivism?

a. Cognitive constructivism is based on cognitive learning theory, such as information processing, whereas social constructivism is based on social cognitive theory.
b. Cognitive constructivism emphasizes construction of understanding based on discussion that reinforces thinking, whereas social constructivism emphasizes discussion without the use of reinforcers.
c. Cognitive constructivism emphasizes individual imitation of modeled behaviors, whereas social constructivism emphasizes vicariously learned behaviors of groups.
d. Cognitive constructivism focuses on individual, internal constructions of understanding, whereas social constructivism emphasizes shared perspectives, which are then internalized by individuals.


d

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