A group of nurses were discussing psychological issues related to childhood abuse. Which statement indicates their understanding of these issues?
1. "It doesn't matter where the abuse occurs."
2. "Children under 10 can't be diagnosed with PTSD."
3. "Most abused children develop long-term psychological problems."
4. "The frequency and number of abusive events influences the severity of the psychological distress."
Answer: 4
Explanation: The frequency and number of abusive events influences the severity of psychological distress. If the home environment is the source of maltreatment, trauma can result in more significant consequences due to the lack of supports. Children under 10 can have PTSD. Most children do not develop long-term problems secondary to abuse, but some continue to respond to their environment in ways that have a long-lasting impact on their functioning.
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