Police responding to a call of shots fired, came upon a car crash. Stopping to help, the office noticed the driver bleeding with a weapon nearby. Drawing her service revolver, the officer pointed it at the driver and asked, "Are there other weapons?"

The driver indicated there were five shotguns in the trunk. Officer Kay then placed the suspect in handcuffs when he asked "Do you see my friend Robby?" Officer Kay looked around and said, "No, but where does he live?" Fred said that Robby often dealt drugs from an apartment at 512 Main Street and stated that they were involved in a shooting where a drug deal had gone bad. Officers went to the apartment on Main Street, arrested Robby and seized a significant quantity of cocaine. Robby seeks to suppress the cocaine as tainted fruit from Fred's unlawful arrest. Will he be successful? Explain your answer fully.
What will be an ideal response?


ANSWER: Answers may vary: The analysis first centers on the public safety exception to Miranda at the scene of the car crash; second on the unwarned custodial interrogation in the back of the car; third on the lack of a crime scene exception at Robby's house or whether exigent circumstances existed or whether there was sufficient probable cause. Robby would likely not be successful.

Criminal Justice

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