What is XML and how does XML compare to SGML and HTML?
What will be an ideal response?
XML is a restricted version of SGML (Standard Generalized Markup Language), designed
especially for Web documents. It is a meta-language that enables designers to create their own
customized tags to provide functionality not available with HTML. For example, XML
supports links that point to multiple documents, as opposed to an HTML link that can
reference just one destination document.
XML attempts to provide a similar function to SGML, but is less complex and, at the same
time, network-aware. Significantly, XML retains the key SGML advantages of extensibility,
structure, and validation. Since XML is a restricted form of SGML, any fully compliant
SGML system will be able to read XML documents (although the opposite is not true).
However, XML is not intended as a replacement for SGML. Equally well, XML is not
intended as a replacement for HTML, which is also based on SGML. Instead, XML is
designed to complement HTML by enabling different kinds of data to be exchanged over the
Web.
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