What are typical hallmarks of religious development in adolescence? What are the positive effects of religiosity in adolescents?
What will be an ideal response?
Advances in cognitive development allow adolescents to think about the world in a more complex way. They begin to apply abstract reasoning to consider religious concepts and question their beliefs. They may construct hypotheses and systematically examine them. As they come to understand people hold multiple perspectives on many issues, they realize there are also alternative views about religion. Religious questions are part of identity development, a central task for adolescents. Many adolescents question their religious traditions and beliefs and explore alternatives. The family is an important factor in whether adolescents adopt their parents' views of religion. They are less likely to rebel if their relationships with their parents are warm, close, and trusting. Religious commitment in adolescence is associated with prosocial behavior, self-esteem, and well-being. Conscientiousness, openness, and agreeableness are positively associated with religiosity. Compared with less-religious peers, religious adolescents are less likely to engage in risky behaviors and problem behaviors, such as smoking, truancy, delinquency, and alcohol and substance abuse.
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