Negative reinforcement and punishment are similar in that they both
A. involve aversive stimuli.
B. weaken a response.
C. strengthen a response.
D. have unpredictable effects on behavior.
Answer: A
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“The individual breaks away and wants to escape from it because the crowd, as a whole, is endangered. But because he is still stuck in it, he must attack it” (Canetti, 1962, p. 26). What is being described?
a. an acquisitive panic b. a riot c. a lynch mob d. an escape panic e. hooliganism
The fact that people who have unrealistic expectations, such as "I must sleep a full eight hours every night, or I will be unable to function," are more likely to experience insomnia suggests that insomnia is at least partially influenced by a. cognition
b. early learning. c. biological predisposition. d. our current hectic lifestyle
Ali is recovering from a cingulotomy. The outcome that might be expected is a reduction of:
a. the ability to plan and coordinate actions b. obsessive-compulsive behavior c. hallucinations and delusions d. the manic periods in bipolar disorder
What is the function of neurotransmitters?
to bind the neurons of the central nervous system together to form the synapse between neurons to carry information from one neuron to another to assist in the formation of new neurons