The SOMPA system
a. considers each child relative to all other children.
b. considers each child relative to others from the same social and cultural group.
c. assumes that all individual children should have the same score on a test.
d. views each child as independent of all other children.
b
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The culture of children generally mirrors adult values and embraces similar racial and ethnic exclusions perpetuated by adults
Indicate whether this statement is true or false.
Dr. Simmons synthesized a new drug in her laboratory, and discovered that it enhanced dopamine activity in the mesolimbic system of rats. What conclusions should Dr. Simmons draw from this finding?
a. There is no risk that the drug would be addictive to humans, because rats and humans respond to substances very differently. b. Dr. Simmons should immediately try out the drug on some human volunteers to assess whether or not the drug is addictive. c. Based on the information she has, Dr. Simmons cannot draw any conclusions about the addictive potential of her new drug. d. There is a significant risk that the drug would be addictive to humans.
Pavlov referred to learned salivation as a __________. Today it is better known as a(n) __________
a. conditioned response; orienting reflex c. conditional reflex; conditioned response b. learned response; neutral stimulus d. conditioned response; conditional reflex
Which of the following refers to the finding that people are much more likely to remember uncompleted tasks than completed tasks?
a. Zeigarnik Effect c. phi-phenomenon b. Hawthorne Effect d. cognitive dissonance