Psychologists who study false memories have engaged in a debate over the validity of recovered memories. Why are they skeptical about claims of recovered memories?
a. They have never experienced recovered memories themselves.
b. Many of the techniques used to create false memories in research bear a striking similarity to the techniques used to recover memories in therapy.
c. Brain scans can easily distinguish between true and false memories.
d. Scientists have proved that it is impossible to remember something that you have once forgotten.
Answer: B
Rationale: Most memory recovery techniques are based on the same techniques that cognitive psychologists use to create false memories, especially imagery.
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