Research shows that flashbulb memories are:
a. impressive and vivid, but not necessarily accurate
b. blinding images that are impossible to forget
c. associated only with tragedies, like where you were when September 11 happened
d. frightening memories that you can't quite bring into clear detail
A
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Social dilemmas can be dismantled by changing
a. rewards and costs. b. supply and demand. c. compliance and assertiveness. d. people's averison to groupthink.
Gender differences are based upon traditional divisions of labor according to the:
A. cognitive developmental theory B. psychosexual theory C. evolutionary theory D. social role theory
Positive reinforcement is to ____ as negative reinforcement is to ____
a. ?praise; spanking b. ?conditioning to increase a behavior; conditioning to decrease a behavior c. ?classical; operant d. ?addition of something pleasant; removal of something unpleasant
According to reformulated learned helplessness theory, if we believe we lack characteristics possessed by others that allow them to control their situations, this _____ of personal helplessness will lead to lower self-esteem
a. attribution b. observation c. globalization d. experience