How can nephrotoxic drugs such as doxycycline and rifampin cause kidney damage?

a. Bacterial destruction of the nephrons
b. Chemical alterations of glomeruli
c. Necrosis of tubules from reduction of oxygenation
d. "Clumping" of cellular debris from killed bacteria


B
Nephrotoxic drugs may chemically alter the glomeruli, which make them ineffective.

Nursing

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A male patient is taking warfarin and is asking about what he can take for minor aches and pains. The best recommendation is:

A) Ibuprofen 400 mg three times a day B) Acetaminophen, not to exceed 4 grams per day C) Aspirin 640 mg three times a day D) Prescribe acetaminophen with codeine

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The nurse explains that the medication essential for a client with pernicious anemia is

a. ferritin. b. ferrous gluconate. c. vitamin B12. d. vitamin K.

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Which of the following patients, based on age, would require extra consideration when calculating medication dosages?

A. 70-year-old male B. 25-year-old female C. 40-year-old female D. 18-year-old male

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Which is an important criterion for discerning autosomal recessive inheritance?

a. Consanguinity is sometimes present. b. Females are affected more than males. c. The disease is observed in both the parents, as well as in the siblings. d. On average, one half of the offspring of the carrier will be affected.

Nursing