Which of the following statements is true about voice communication as evidence?

a. Voice communications must be authenticated when a party wants to establish that a statement was made by a specific person.
b. Voice communications are inadmissible as evidence as unreliable evidence.
c. Voice communications are admissible only when the person who was recorded authenticates the communication.
d. Voice communications must be authenticated by the opposing party before being introduced into any legal proceeding.


a. Voice communications must be authenticated when a party wants to establish that a statement was made by a specific person.

Criminal Justice

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a. True b. False

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Today, prisoners must be given all but which of the following due process rights?

a. Advance written notice of charges no less than 24 hours before appearing at the hearing b. Ability to call witnesses and to present documentary evidence in his or her defense c. Use of counsel substitutes (e.g., a friend or staff member) when the inmate is illiterate or when complex issues require such assistance d. An impartial prison disciplinary board e. All of the above must be given.

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The service style of policing provides officers with a great deal of discretion

Indicate whether the statement is true or false

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Which Metropolitan Police Department created a Gay and Lesbian Liaison Unit in June 2000?

A. The Central Eastside District B. The Abilene area District C. The District of Oregon D. The District of Columbia

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