The family of a 4-month-old infant will be vacationing at the beach. The best recommendation to this family is to:

a. Use sun block on the infant's nose and ear tips.
b. Use a topical sunscreen product with a sun protective factor of 15.
c. Expose the infant to the sun for 15-minute increments.
d. Keep the infant in total shade at all times.


ANS: D
The infant should be kept out of the sun or physically shaded from it. Fabric with a tight weave, such as cotton, offers good protection. Infants should be covered with clothing or kept in the shade to prevent sun damage to the delicate skin at all times. The blocker can protect the nose and ear tips, but none of the infant's skin should be exposed even for short time periods. Sunscreens should not be used extensively on infants younger than 6 months.

Nursing

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After checking the health care provider's order for a client's wound irrigation, the nurse should:

a. prepare the sterile irrigation tray and dressing supplies and warm irrigating solution in a microwave b. prepare the irrigating solution and flush from about 2 inches above the wound c. prepare the sterile irrigation tray and dressing supplies and pour room-temperature solution into the sterile container d. flush the wound with saline and then prepare to culture the wound before irrigating it

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A client with a deep vein thrombosis is prescribed to be started on oral warfarin (Coumadin) while still receiving intravenous heparin. What is the nurse's best action?

A. Administer the medications as prescribed. B. Remind the physician that two anticoagulants should not be administered con-currently. C. Hold the dose of warfarin until the client's partial thromboplastin time is the same as the control value. D. Monitor the client for clinical manifestations of internal or external bleeding at least every two hours.

Nursing

The International Council of Nurses (ICN) is a federation of more than 130 national nurses associations, representing more than 13 million nurses worldwide. In which area is the International Council of Nurses particularly active?

A) Basic nursing practice B) Secondary healthcare C) Women's health D) Safe immunization programs

Nursing

CAM includes biological therapies and alternate healthcare systems. What is an example of an alternate healthcare system?

1. Herbal therapies 2. Nutritional supplements 3. Special diets 4. Naturopathy

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