In collectivistic cultures the emphasis is placed on ____
a. the success of the individual, their career, and their income
b. me, myself, and I
c. the sole person and individual successes
d. family, the kinship group, and the ethnic group
D. In collectivistic cultures, the interests of the group—the family, the kinship group, the ethnic group, the nation, and the religious institution—are supposed to come first, before the needs of the individual.
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If a test has been standardized, which of these is true?
a. Researchers have included an equal mix of easy, intermediate, and difficult items. b. Scores on the test correlate significantly with performance on an important task. c. People's scores on the test are consistent from one test session to another. d. Rules have been established for interpreting scores on the test.
Bob has been frustrated with his job for the last three months. He was given two new assignments to complete in addition to his regular duties. To make matters worse, his computer is too slow to handle the programs he needs to run. Bob's stress level can probably be explained by:
a. a lack of person-organization fit b. role ambiguity c. role conflict d. role overload
To enhance your memory, you use memory aids to help organize information for encoding larger bits of information, such as phrases. This strategy is called ____________.
a. mnemonic b. chunking c. elaborative rehearsal d. self-reference effect
A brain-imaging method using radio waves and
magnetic fields of the body to produce detailed images of the brain is called ______________. a) magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) b) electroencephalography (EEG) c) positron-emission tomography (PET) d) computerized axial tomography (CT)