Which of the following best describes Hull’s view of reinforcement?
a. Reinforcement is culturally determined.
b. Reinforcement is unrelated to learning in humans.
c. Reinforcement has little effect on learning or performance.
d. Reinforcement is related to the reduction of drives such as hunger or thirst.
D
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_______ is used to help psychological professionals diagnose psychological disorders
a) The Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM) b) The Physician's Desk Reference c) The Textbook of Psychological Disorders d) The Textbook of Physiological Disorders
Deron, age 68, has smoked most of his life and is now battling asthma. He struggles to complete some of his daily activities; otherwise, he is able to live an independent, full life. Which category best describes Deron's functional age?
A. oldest old B. old old C. young old D. geriatric
Which of the Piagetian stages is defined as the time in development during which thought is logical when physical stimuli are present?
a. Sensorimotor c. Concrete operational b. Preoperational d. Formal operational
According to Maslow’s and Alderfer’s theories of motivation, what can a teacher do to promote a sense of community?
a. model ethical behavior b. praise students who score highest on tests c. acknowledge and use students’ ideas in discussions d. let students tutor one another