Discuss the colonization and settlement by Scandinavian peoples during the Viking Age. Explain the process by which the Norse, Danes, and Swedes came to establish colonies in regions outside Scandinavia. What was the purpose, what were the consequences for themselves and the people they encountered
What will be an ideal response?
Answer: Thesis- The Vikings raiding brought a new worry for lands around the world. This new type of repetitive conquering caused for the Vikings colonization.
Point 1- Western settlements were found by accident and easily taken since they were uninhabited or nearly uninhabited
Raided Faroe islands in 800 and used the small island as a pit stop to Britain
Someone got lost on their way around Faroe islands and found iceland in 870
Then Iceland was colonized with a max population, creating overcrowding and tensions for land like in scandinavia, which included Eirik the Red going to Greenland
Raided Faroe islands in 800 and used the small island as a pit stop to Britain
Someone got lost on their way around Faroe islands and found iceland in 870
Then Iceland was colonized with a max population, creating overcrowding and tensions for land like in scandinavia, which included Eirik the Red going to Greenland
Point 2- When raiding inhabited lands, they became feared enough that they would be given land just so they would stop.
The first raid that started the viking age was Lindisfarne in 792 AD. This was a shock England's system
People in England began to expect this, so they try to defend themselves. When the defense didn't work some rulers would give them land in trade for their help in fighting the rulers wars with him. This kept happening until Danelaw would control most of england until 1066 at the battle of stamford bridge.
Ireland was raided and given land just like in Britain. Places like Dublin were made as trading post.
Norseman Rollo was attacking Paris in 885, and in order for the attacks to stop Frankish ruler Charles the Simple offered Normandy to be their land if the two became allies.
Point 3- The Swedish Vikings created a colony in Russia through intermingling with the slavs
While using the Volga river system to get trade into rich land like Byzantine Empire, they went past the Slavs. The slavs offered to move their ships by portage if they would be kept at peace and get paid. This happened in the 9th century.
The slavs were internally disorganized and needed a ruler so they offered to have a viking king to bring their mess together
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