Which of the following results in behaviors that are difficult to extinguish?
A) Negative reinforcement
B) The application of conditioned stimuli
C) Continuous reinforcement schedules
D) Partial reinforcement schedules
D
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In operant conditioning, generalization has occurred when:
A. an organism emits the same response to similar stimuli B. a response is not emitted in the presence of unreinforced stimuli C. a behavior is no longer reinforced D. an organism realizes that it has been operantly conditioned
Cognitive learning refers to:
a. associating NS with UCS b. problem solving c. the role of stimulus recognition in classical conditioning d. learning that may not involve external rewards
The _____ formula is used to calculate the variance
a. secret c. compound b. definitional d. calculational
Ann can barely get out of bed in the morning. She feels that life is hopeless and despairs of ever feeling good about herself
What will be an ideal response?