A child presents to the pediatric clinic, where the parent reports that the child has had bloody diarrhea and joint pain. Which diagnostic test does the nurse prepare the child and parent for first?
A.
Echocardiogram
B.
Skin assessment
C.
Serum renal studies
D.
Urinalysis
ANS: B
The classic signs of Henoch-Schönlein purpura are rash, gastrointestinal complaints (often bloody diarrhea), hematuria, and arthritis. The nurse needs to assess the child's skin for a rash. The diagnosis is usually made by clinical findings, as there is no specific diagnostic test.
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A patient is complaining of a sharp pain along the costovertebral angles. The nurse is aware that this symptom is most often indicative of:
a. Ovary infection. b. Liver enlargement. c. Kidney inflammation. d. Spleen enlargement.
An instructor teaches a class about nursing theories and models. The instructor determines that the class needs additional instruction when they describe middle-range theories as which of the following?
A) Highly abstract theories B) Theories that can be tested C) Precursors to practice-based theories D) Theories that followed grand theories
The nurse would recommend avoiding ginger as complimentary therapy for gastrointestinal distress in which individuals? Note: Credit will be given only if all correct choices and no incorrect choices are selected. Select all that apply
1. A patient with peptic ulcer disease 2. Persons younger than 30 years of age 3. Persons taking anticoagulants for atrial fibrillation 4. Women 5. Patients with documented sun sensitivity
When discussing dietary recommendations with a healthy 20-year-old client who wants to improve eating habits, a key recommendation the nurse could make based on the U.S. Dietary Guidelines would be: (Select all that apply.)
1. Limit alcoholic beverages to 4 drinks/day. 2. Consume less than 10% of calories from saturated fatty acids. 3. Limit sodium intake to 2,300mg/day. 4. Choose fiber rich fruits, vegetables, and grains often. 5. Only drink beer on the weekends and avoid liquor.