Manning (2007) defines ______ as officers who make up the bulk of law enforcement.

a. patrol officers
b. middle managers
c. higher administrators
d. detectives and investigators


Ans: A

Criminal Justice

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You see a person hastily throw something away in a trash can when he or she saw a police officer walking toward him or her. After you tell the police officer this, he reaches in the bag you saw and finds a gun

He then goes up to the person you saw throw it away and conducts a search. What does the finding of the gun signify to the court? A) the reasonableness of the search B) an illegal search C) reasonable expectation of privacy D) administrative justification

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Why are civil remedies used to correct ethical misconduct instead of criminal actions?

a. Lower burden of proof b. Higher burden of proof c. Potential for imprisonment d. Ease of case presentation

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Administrators of private halfway houses often have less discretion to decline referrals than do administrators of public programs.

Answer the following statement true (T) or false (F)

Criminal Justice

_______________protect women from being questioned about their sexual history unless it directly bears on the case

Fill in the blank(s) with correct word

Criminal Justice