You are a state legislator and you have sponsored a bill requiring that all passengers in cars must wear seat belts at all times, even in a rear seat. Opponents feel that this proposed law is over-reaching and is too restrictive of personal freedom. You try to convince opponents to support your proposed law by pointing out that sometimes it is the job of government and the law to do what is best for people, even if they may not want to do it for themselves. Your description is an example of:
A. ethical formalism.
B. utilitarianism.
C. legal moralism.
D. legal paternalism.
Answer: D
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Your grandmother's cure for your upset stomach is to rub vinegar on your ear lobes. It works much of the time, but has no real medical effect. Psychologists would probably say that this is an example of a:
A. double-blind effect B. biased effect C. placebo effect D. confounding effect
Self-esteem is connected with patterns of acculturation among immigrants
Indicate whether the statement is true or false
Which of the following is not one of the three therapist characteristics that Rogers believed would facilitate change in clients?
a. empathy c. positive regard b. directive d. genuineness
Researchers on obesity agree that in middle age
every extra pound is a health hazard. it is okay to be overweight as long as one is not obese. metabolism slows down by about a third. adults need to consume more calories than do people in young adulthood.