A patient with a history of osteoarthritis reports discomfort unrelieved by the prescribed medications. Which nonpharmacological interventions might assist the patient in managing the discomfort?

Select all that apply.
1. Suggest the use of ice to the painful joints.
2. Encourage rest of the painful joints.
3. Discuss the use of relaxation techniques.
4. Encourage distraction techniques.
5. Advise the patient to avoid water-based exercises.


Correct Answer: 1, 2, 3, 4
Rest, relaxation, ice, and distraction are nonpharmacological methods to reduce pain associated with osteoarthritis. Water-based exercises are recommended for the patient with osteoarthritis.

Nursing

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