James Q. Wilson and Richard Herrnstein's reinforcement theory suggests that offenders find the rewards of crime to be ________
A) slow and petty
B) harsh and painful
C) risky and indeterminate
D) immediate and pleasurable
D
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Socrates wrote all of his thoughts on paper, his most famous student, Plato added to these writings
Indicate whether the statement is true or false
Answer the following statement(s) true (T) or false (F)
1. If the juvenile justice system takes on a get tough approach, less juveniles will be processed through the adult system. 2. Restorative justice appears to be less successful with those who can be reintegrated into the community after a minor wrongful act. 3. Those who support the restorative justice approach will reform the juvenile justice system by increasing the number of juveniles being processed in the adult justice system. 4. Public outcry has led to more punitive laws, increased waivers to adult court, and a shift from the best interests of the child to punishment. 5. The demise of the juvenile justice system is unlikely.
Which of the following types of students are disproportionately involved in school disciplinary protocols?
A. children living in middle-class homes B. White children C. children who change schools often D. adoptive children
Which is not true regarding involuntary and/or voluntary intoxication?
a. It may be admissible (evidence of voluntary intoxication) solely to determine whether or not the defendant actually formed specific intent for the crime charged. b. It is never an excuse for the commission of a crime. c. Voluntary intoxication is not grounds for exemption from criminal responsibility. d. Involuntary intoxication is impossible.