Explain the similarities and differences between criminology and victimology. Provide 3 examples of each
What will be an ideal response?
Similarities: both are interested in crime, use scientific methods of inquiry, are interdisciplinary, are interested in crime prevention/reduction, and provide insight into the crime rate in the United States.
Differences: criminology focuses on the offender while victimology focuses on the victim. Victimologists are concerned with how victims are treated throughout the criminal justice process. Criminologists are concerned with WHY people commit crime. Victimologists are sometimes mocked and their work is equated with victimism---meaning biased towards victims. Criminologists do not suffer under this bum rap. Criminology has a far longer history than victimology, the later only having been part of the research agenda since the 1940's. Criminologists limit their research to criminal behavior; victimologists do not agree the limitation of their research should be only crime victims. Some victimologists are interested in war victims, political victims, victims of natural disasters, etc.
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Describe Parens Patriae.
What will be an ideal response?
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_________________ accept payoffs when their everyday duties place them in a position to "look the other way."
Fill in the blank(s) with correct word