Identify two drawbacks of case studies
What will be an ideal response?
Key terms and concepts that may be included in student responses:
? In focusing on a single subject, case studies may not be generalizable to other people or groups. For example, to discover the reasons that the comedian Robin Williams killed himself does not necessarily tell us anything about why someone else might commit suicide.
? Case studies can lack objectivity on the part of individuals telling their stories or the therapists or researchers listening to them. For individuals, biases might influence recollections of past experiences whereas therapists and researchers might listen to individual stories that support their beliefs or assumptions about the causes of human behavior and ignore or forget parts of stories that don't align with their theories.
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The mean is used for data that can be described in terms of the ______ that scores deviate from the mean.
A. distance B. category C. constant D. significance
The positive correlation between IQ scores of unrelated children reared in the same home shows the influence of their
a. shared environmental experiences. b. personally unique environmental experiences. c. personally unique nutritional preferences. d. personally unique genetic heritages.
Which of the following developmental changes in the brain occurs after birth?
A. The number of dendrites and synapses increases until adolescence, after which it reduces. B. The number of axons increases and the number of dendrites decreases throughout adolescence and adulthood. C. No developmental changes occur after birth because all the neurons the brain will ever have are present at birth. D. New neurons grow until adolescence, after which they begin to die.
The correct ordering of the layers of the meninges from the skull to the brain is
A. pia mater, arachnoid layer, and dura mater. B. arachnoid layer, pia mater, and dura mater. C. dura mater, pia mater, and arachnoid layer. D. dura mater, arachnoid layer, and pia mater.