In answer to the sample question posed in the chapter, “Why do people stop at red lights?” which quadrant would say it is both a habit and it is good and right to follow the law?
a. collective nonrational
b. individual rational
c. collective rational
d. individual nonrational
d. individual nonrational
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Which theory claims that prejudice develops among people who are frustrated over a lack of control in their lives?
a. authoritarian personality theory b. scapegoat theory c. cultural theory d. multicultural theory
According to demographic transition theory, industrialization led to a decline in mortality because of a. improved sanitation
b. availability of birth control. c. decreased pollution. d. improvements in transportation.
In the United States, stage three of the demographic transition applies primarily to _____.
a. Whites b. African Americans c. Hispanics d. American Indians
Modernization refers to the
A. elimination of old housing and its replacement with modern skyscrapers. B. process by which a society moves from traditional or less developed institutions to those characteristic of more developed societies. C. colonial domination of Third World nations by Western powers. D. process of development that, at this time, has occurred only in core nations such as England, France, Japan, and the U.S.