Which is a type of violation in which probation or parole might be revoked?
a. technical
b. new offense
c. both (a) and (b)
d. none of the above
c
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A researcher believes girls are more preoccupied with the way they dress than boys. Due to this assumption, he focuses his observations only on girls and their interactions with their friends, neglecting how boys present themselves to others. This is an example of ______.
A. assumption error B. overgeneralization C. illogical reasoning D. selective observation
?Jerry was 12 when he first shoplifted and by the age of 14 had a rather lengthy record of delinquency. The last attempt at shoplifting did not end so well and he was caught. He is now facing the juvenile justice system, again. Given the nature of Jerry's offenses, he will definitely not be given _____ as a penalty.
A. restitution B. a fine C. a warning D. a prison sentence E. community service
According to the text, social organization within correctional institutions:
a. is often an elaborate and formal b. includes a prestige hierarchy with a variety of inmate social roles c. is supportive of youth and helps them to learn patience d. is not threatening, but encouraging, to inmates
Under American law, the defendant is presumed innocent and the government must prove guilt _____
a. by a preponderance of the evidence b. to a moral certainty c. beyond a reasonable doubt d. by clear and convincing evidence