A client on chemotherapy is experiencing stomatitis. Which of the following does the nurse advise the client to use for mouth care?
a. A commercial mouthwash
b. An alcohol and water mixture
c. Normal saline rinses
d. A firm toothbrush
C
Normal saline rinses (approximately 30 mL) on awaking in the morning, after each meal, and at bedtime can effectively clean the oral cavity. The rinses can be increased to every two hours if necessary.
Clients with stomatitis should be advised to avoid commercial mouthwash.
Clients with stomatitis should be advised to avoid alcohol.
Gentle brushing and flossing are important in preventing bleeding of the gums. A soft tooth-brush, not a firm toothbrush, should be used.
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An older patient is relocating to the home of her daughter who wants to modify the home environment to suit her mother's needs. What information should the nurse provide to the daughter to address the patient's age-related sleeping needs?
A) Older people are less active during the day and require less sleep at night. B) Older people are not affected by age-related changes but may have some individual needs. C) Older people stay awake very late into the night and as a result usually sleep late in the morning. D) Older people sleep less soundly and may awaken to noises that would not cause the same reaction in younger adults.
When the nurse caring for a patient with an AV fistula in the forearm assesses that there is an absence of a "trill" when palpating the venous side of the fistula, the nurse should:
1. inject the ordered amount of heparin into the fistula. 2. apply warm compresses and lower the arm below heart level. 3. send the patient to dialysis for remedy. 4. report to the charge nurse that the fistula is occluded.
A client experiencing abdominal pain and diarrhea tells the nurse that he used to smoke. Which of the following gastrointestinal disturbances is this client most likely experiencing?
1. Irritable bowel syndrome 2. Crohn's disease 3. Acute appendicitis 4. Small bowel obstruction
Which of the following terms is used to describe the female reproductive cells?
A. cervix B. ova C. ovaries D. uterus