To observe conditioning, one could ring a bell and squirt lemon juice into Johnny's mouth. By repeating this procedure several times, you could condition Johnny to salivate to the bell. Conditioning will be most rapid if the US follows immediately after the CS. In this example, the CS would be
a. the lemon juice.
b. the bell.
c. salivation to the bell.
d. salivation to the lemon juice.
B
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Bahir interacts with his parents and siblings, as well as with his teachers and peers. In Bronfenbrenner's bioecological model, Bahir's interactions with his parents/siblings and with his teachers/peers represent different __________.
A. mesosystems B. exosystems C. microsystems D. macrosystems
The evolutionary approach explains behavior and mental processes by focusing on:
A. unconscious factors B. adaptation and natural selection C. learned behavior D. biological influences
Which of the following would be considered intrinsic motivation?
a. reading a book on history for extra credit to improve your grade b. reading a book on history to impress your teacher c. reading a book on history to increase your knowledge d. all of these
When you choose a psychotherapist, it is important to:
a. Find someone you really like b. Ask about whether the therapy is shown to be effective in research c. Assume that higher price means higher quality d. Choose the first therapist you "click" with