A pigeon pecks on a sign and is given food. The food is a:
A. secondary consequence
B. primary stimulus
C. primary reinforcer
D. secondary reinforcer
Answer: C
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Epidemiologists have a difficult time pinning down the prevalence of personality disorders because
a. there is considerable overlap among categories in these disorders. b. there are too many dimensions to be measured. c. there is no agreement on the criteria for personality disorders. d. they are so rare.
Realistic conflict theory suggests that prejudice arises from __________.
A. learned behavior B. competition over scarce resources C. social categorization D. self-fulfilling prophecies
A nonparametric test an inferential statistics test that can be used to test hypotheses about continuous variables.
Answer the following statement true (T) or false (F)
After the political debate, Nikki went to the town hall to find out which candidate's claims were best supported by the government documents on file there. Nikki can be described as
a. a difficult person. c. a critical thinker. b. cynical about politicians' claims. d. prone to argue.