The reappearance of the CR in the next experimental session following a period of
extinction is called
a. generalization.
b. classical conditioning.
c. discrimination.
d. spontaneous recovery.
e. habituation.
d. spontaneous recovery.
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After the accidental death of the family dog, Max, Brenda is concerned that her 8-year-old son Daniel is demonstrating symptoms of depression. In weighing the options for treatment, Brenda should understand __________.
A. antidepressants such as Prozac, Zoloft, Paxil, and Wellbutrin show no negative effects on children B. the scientific literature is clear about the correct dosage of antidepressants for age and size C. critics suggest no one knows the long-term consequences of antidepressant use on the developing brain D. antidepressants are more effective than talk therapy
Although Sydney was not feeling very well, she went to her favorite Chinese restaurant for lunch. After eating the food, she became very sick. Upon going to the doctor, she found out that it was a stomach virus that had made her sick, not the food. However, the next time she went to the Chinese restaurant and smelled the food, she immediately felt nauseous. In this story, the unconditioned
response (UR) was a. the smell of the Chinese food. b. the stomach virus. c. getting sick due to the stomach virus. d. getting sick to the smell of the Chinese food.
A perceptual tendency to integrate disconnected pieces into a whole image is called
a. closure. c. proximity. b. continuity. d. similarity.
Biological factors found to be associated with mood disorders include which of the following?
a. neuroticism, a heritable trait c. the overutilization of dopamine b. sociability, a heritable trait d. all of these