In a large study of 1- to 3-year-old twin pairs, parents viewed ________.
A. identical twins as more alike in temperament than researchers' ratings indicated
B. fraternal twins as somewhat opposite in temperament, whereas researchers rated them as moderately similar
C. identical twins as very much alike in temperament, whereas researchers rated them as somewhat opposite
D. fraternal twins as more alike in temperament than researchers' ratings indicated
Answer: B
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Carissa, a five-year-old, was given two new toys to play with. She was told that one was a new toy for girls and the other was a new toy for boys. Carissa is most likely to
a. play with both toys equally. b. play more with the toy that was meant for a boy. c. play more with the toy that was meant for a girl. d. play with the toy meant for a boy only when no one is watching.
Systems theory assumes that families
a. are usually stable until a crisis disrupts the stability. b. undergo periods of stability and change. c. are constantly undergoing periods of change. d. that undergo considerable changes are dysfunctional.
According to Albert Ellis, we become unhappy and depressed about events because of
a) our behaviors. b) our irrational beliefs. c) the events that happen to us. d) other people's irrational beliefs.
High amplitude sound waves are perceived as
A. quiet. B. loud. C. high pitched. D. low pitched.