INSTRUCTIONS: Select the answer that best characterizes each immediate inference. Adopt the Aristotelian standpoint for these problems. No griffins are flightless predators. Therefore, all griffins are flying predators

A) Valid, no fallacy.

B) Invalid, illicit contrary.

C) Invalid, illicit subalternation.

D) Invalid, illicit contraposition.

E) Invalid, existential fallacy.


A

Philosophy & Belief

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The slogan “Those without the capital get the punishment” means that poor

people are more likely to commit murder and thus to deserve execution

Indicate whether the statement is true or false.

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INSTRUCTIONS: Use indirect truth tables to answer the following problems. Given the statements: Q ? (N ? S) / N ? (L ? B) / (S ? E) ? (Q ? B) / Q ? ? B These statements are:

A) Inconsistent. B) Consistent. C) Invalid. D) Tautologous. E) Logically equivalent.

Philosophy & Belief

Who wrote Treatise on Man?

A) Mill B) Bentham C) Malebranche D) Descartes

Philosophy & Belief

INSTRUCTIONS: Select the answer that best translates the statement into a standard form categorical proposition. Valentine's Day is in February

A) All Valentine's Days are in February. B) No days that are not in February are days that are not identical to Valentine's Day. C) All days identical to Valentine's Day are in February. D) All days identical to Valentine's Day are days in February. E) Some days in February are days identical to Valentine's Day.

Philosophy & Belief