Discuss Denise Gottfredson's research into after-schools programs in Maryland. Explain your view on after-school programs; include in your view who should be responsible for funding such programs

What will be an ideal response?


• In a large-scale study of after-school programs in the state of Maryland, Denise Gottfredson and her colleagues found that participation in the programs reduced delinquent behavior among children in middle school but not elementary school.
• The researchers found that increasing intentions not to use drugs as well as positive peer associations were the key reasons for the favorable effects on delinquency among the older children.
• Interestingly, decreasing the time spent unsupervised or increasing the involvement in constructive activities was found to play no significant role.
• In another evaluation of an after-school program—the All Stars program for middle school students—no differences were observed in delinquency, substance use, and other problem behaviors among youths who participated in the program compared to a similar group of youths who did not.
• Limited time to achieve full implementation and potential deviance training were identified as key factors for the program's inability to produce positive change.
• Student views will vary.

Criminal Justice

You might also like to view...

In an anti-gang injunction, gang members are encouraged to interact with members of other gangs in order to foster understanding and nonviolence

A. True B. False

Criminal Justice

Bootlegging and tax evasion charges were brought against Johnny Lazia in 1933 . Shortly after his conviction for tax evasion in 1934, he was _____________ in the street

a. found begging b. found half dead c. machine-gunned down d. hit by a semi truck

Criminal Justice

Los Angeles had to develop their famous freeway system because it lacked suitable public transportation

a. True b. False

Criminal Justice

Five years ago, Adam was pulled over by a police officer for driving under the influence of alcohol and had his driver's license suspended for six months. Following this incident, Adam refrains from driving while intoxicated. Which of the following philosophical justifications of sentencing does this scenario illustrate?

A. Incapacitation B. Restorative justice C. Specific deterrence D. Rehabilitation

Criminal Justice