Sociologists who analyze class using the conflict perspective
A. see class basically as a continuum with free movement possible across the continuum.
B. argue that class is basically a matter of what individuals possess in terms of income and prestige.
C. see class as defined by the relationship of the classes to the larger system of economic production.
D. base their views on the early work of Emile Durkheim, who pointed out the dysfunctional consequences of the division of labor.
Answer: C
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A society that attempts to provide each of its members with an equal chance to achieve material well-being is promoting:
a. equality of birth b. equality of opportunity c. equality of result d. pluralism
Exceptions frequently disprove a causal relationship in nomothetic explanations.
Indicate whether the statement is true or false
Which of the following is true of the way sociologists study religion?
A. They reject the idea that nationalism is a form of civic religion. B. They view religion as a form of culture. C. They study whether religious beliefs are true or false. D. They study sociology as believers or atheists.
What age group is most likely to believe that society is just as well off if people have priorities other than marriage and children?
a. 18 to 29 b. 30 to 49 c. 50 to 69 d. 70 to 90