Which topic would not be investigated by a psychologist if the definition of psychology were limited to "the science of behavior"?
a) relation between grade-point average and salary
b) thought processes students used while trying to answer this question
c) how changes in the rate of television violence influence real-life violence
d) effectiveness of several treatments for people who suffer from depression
B
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When Carolyn Rovee-Collier and other researchers use the conjugate reinforcement technique, a baby demonstrates memory by
a. showing dishabituation to a familiar stimulus, measured in terms of sucking responses. b. staring longer at a mobile that has never been seen before. c. smiling more at a familiar stimulus than at an unfamiliar stimulus. d. kicking his or her leg when the mobile is presented.
Meghan receives damage to her brain’s right hemisphere and has developed aprosodia. From this, you can expect Meghan to have difficulties ____
a. ?speaking coherently b. ?using tone of voice properly when she speaks c. ?speaking fluently or smoothly d. ?understanding the words she is producing
You go to Africa to study elephants. You follow one particular group, and one day you observe the other members of the group gather around a sick and dying elephant. The healthy elephants shuffle and trumpet and act in an agitated manner. You conclude that they are sad because one of their members is dying. Without any other evidence, you have just
a. committed the anthropomorphic error. b. become involved in the observer effect. c. engaged in research participant bias. d. created an empirical fallacy.
Social psychologist Stanley Schachter hypothesized that increases in anxiety would cause increases in the desire to be with others. In this study, the independent variable was
A) ?level of anxiety. B) ?desire to be with others. C) ?anxious subjects. D) ?affiliation.