The incest taboo is a universal norm. Why, according to functionalists, is this so?
What will be an ideal response
According to the functionalist theorists, the incest taboo (the rules in a society that specify which people are too closely related to have sex or to marry) helps families avoid role confusion. This simplifies the socialization of children. Another purpose for the incest taboo is to encourage people to find marriage partners outside the family. In primitive societies, it is theorized that this forged alliances between tribes and avoided wars. Today, it extends the social networks of the spouses by building relationships between both families.
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Among the major industrialized nations in the early 1990s, the United States was
a. the least unionized. b. the most unionized. c. more unionized than Japan. d. more unionized than Germany.
As of 2014, for every dollar earned by men, women earned ______.
a. $0.69 b. $0.79 c. $0.89 d. $1.00
Gender and racial/ethnic inequalities tend to be perpetuated in bureaucracies
Indicate whether the statement is true or false.
In Robert Merton's terms, people who overzealously and cruelly enforce bureaucratic regulations can be classified as
A. ritualists. B. innovators. C. retreatists. D. rebels.