If Charles Catania's thinking about reinforcement is applied to punishment, we can say that all of the following are true of punishment except _______
a. a behavior must have a consequence
b. the consequence of the behavior must be negative
c. a behavior must decrease in strength
d. the decrease in strength must be the result of the behavior's consequence
B
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When a membrane is at rest, what attracts potassium ions to the inside of the cell?
a. an electrical gradient b. a concentration gradient c. both an electrical gradient and a concentration gradient d. neither an electrical gradient nor a concentration gradient
According to research, the most lethal factor of Type A behavior appears to be
a. overworking. b. hostility. c. competitiveness. d. a sense of time urgency.
The fact that it is easier for you to think of a canary as a bird before you think of a canary as an animal is explained by the difference in distance between units of information within the
a. network model. b. eidetic model. c. consolidation model. d. method of loci.
Perceptron computers:
A) crudely imitate the brain's organization B) generally imitate sensory, associative, and motor behavior C) attempt to learn to classify shapes D) all of the above E) none of the above