Esme and Chloe are having a conversation about men. "You know," Chloe says, "I think my husband tries to annoy me! Even though he tries to do what I ask, I think that subconsciously he really enjoys ticking me off to see the reactions he'll get. Freud must have been right!" Esme, who has just studied personality psychology in school, corrects Chloe by saying which of the following?
A. "You're probably right, Chloe. Freud was really into subconscious motives."
B. "Freud's theory has absolutely no validity in the modern times, Chloe. Stop analyzing your husband!"
C. "Freud really didn't address the psychological functioning of men, Chloe, only women."
D. "Well, Chloe, there really is no 'subconscious' in Freud's theory!"
Answer: D
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Your client suffers from claustrophobia and can't get on the elevator at her place of employment. The therapist helps her construct an approach hierarchy to work towards riding the elevator. The client is trained in relaxation before the approach hierarchy is used. This method is indicative of
a. modeling. b. systematic desensitization. c. aversive conditioning. d. flooding.
Which of the following is NOT true of prescription privileges for clinical psychologists?
A. Advocates for prescription privileges for clinical psychologists have made the argument that other nonphysicians have been granted prescription privileges. B. The American Society for the Advancement of Pharmacotherapy was created, in part, to promote prescription privileges for psychologists. C. Psychopharmacology training programs are available for psychologists in the U.S. military. D. Missouri, New Mexico, and Alabama currently allow appropriately trained clinical psychologists to prescribe.
Reinforcement by tension reduction is best exemplified by a
a. boy riding his bike and whistling on a sunny day while enjoying the treasures of nature. b. lion that has not caught any prey for two days. c. bear that has quenched its thirst after many hours of searching for water. d. hawk searching for rodents during the heat of midday.
What is the correct sequence of Abraham Maslow's hierarchy of needs from the lowest to the highest?
a) physiological, safety, belongingness/love, esteem, self-actualization b) esteem, safety, self-actualization, belongingness/love, physiological c) safety, esteem, self-actualization, belongingness/love, physiological d) safety, physiological, esteem, belongingness/love, self-actualization