Ethical relativism which claims that different cultures have different values and
practices but does not claim correctness or rightness for the values is called
a. descriptive ethical relativism
b. absolute ethical relativism
c. Pluralistic ethical relativism
d. Normative ethical relativism
a. descriptive ethical relativism
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The main reason that legal and religious approaches to ethics give for why we should be ethical is that ______
A. virtue is its own reward B. virtue enhances our respect for the law, both human and divine C. the suffering and sacrifice which is the hallmark of ethical behavior builds character D. we thereby avoid being punished by the state or by God
With the violant analogy, judith jarvis thompson argues that the metaphysics question of ________ doesnt matter to the question of the moral permissibility of abortion
Fill in the blank(s) with the appropriate word(s).
The Stoics’ natural law theory states that
a. the behavior of the physical forces in nature can be formulated in scientific laws. b. all laws and moral codes are merely local, human inventions. c. nature is permeated by a universal moral order. d. one should get back to nature and reject all the laws and conventions of society.
According to Neoplatonism, the four levels of emanation were
a. the One, Intellect, Soul, the material world. b. the One, Space, Atoms, Force. c. the One, God, The Goal, the Infinite. d. the One, the Demiurge, the Forms, the Receptacle.