Discuss the undesirable impacts of immune responses on nutrition
?The body's immune function can sometimes create problems. Exaggerated or inappropriate immune reactions, referred to as hypersensitivity, can lead to discomfort or illness. Allergy is an example of an exaggerated response to an allergen, a harmless protein fragment that may be eaten or inhaled. As another example, the immune complexes formed from antigens and antibodies can cause damage to tissues if not readily cleared by phagocytes. Autoimmune diseases, including such familiar diseases as type 1 diabetes mellitus and pernicious anemia, develop when immune responses are mounted against the body's own cells. Although the effects of the immune system are lifesaving when directed at harmful pathogens, they can be life-threatening when turned against the body.
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Low birth weight (LBW) infants:
A) are always born prematurely after experiencing a fast growth in utero. B) are more likely to die within the first year of life than gestational age infants. C) have birth weights between the 10th and 25th percentile for their gestational age. D) are at reduced risk for developing chronic diseases later in life.
A drink that contains 10 grams of carbohydrate and 15 grams of alcohol would provide _____ kcalories
a. 100
b. 190
c. 145
d. 175
When carbohydrates are plentiful, the human brain depends almost exclusively on them as an energy source
a. True b. False Indicate whether the statement is true or false
Considering minimum carbohydrate, protein, and fat guidelines, it is generally recommended that athletes who wish to lose body fat not restrict energy intake to less than ____ kcal/kg daily
A) 20 B) 25 C) 30 D) 35