The placebo effect, where positive expectations lead to an improvement in a client's situation,
a. should be evidence that psychotherapy interventions really aren't all that beneficial.
b. are unique to psychotherapy, and should be capitalized upon.
c. highlights the role that faith, hope, and expectation for change contribute to therapeutic change.
d. cannot be manipulated, so they are not important to the therapeutic alliance.
c
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Which of the following does not fit with the others?
a. high personal involvement b. indispensability c. anonymity d. clear group goals e. challenging group goals
Stephan is 5 years old, and is able to put moderate-sized jigsaw puzzles together with the help of his older brother. If he tries to do the puzzle on his own, he will usually be unsuccessful. According to Lev Vygotsky, putting together these puzzles falls in Stephan’s ______
a. ?zone of optimal development b. ?zone of proximal development c. ?schema of preoperational development d. ?range of accommodation
You show a child two tall and thin glasses filled with equal amounts of water. You pour the water from one glass into a short, wide glass and tell the child to take the glass with the most water in it. You are observing the child's capacity to
a. reason deductively. c. center on one aspect of the situation. b. conserve. d. abstract.
According to Clark Hull, a biological need gives rise to __________
a) alertness. b) a drive. c) homeostasis. d) motivation.