What is a biopsychosocial pathway, and how is it beneficial in promoting health?
What will be an ideal response?
Biopsychosocial pathways are channels of social support by which social contacts exert beneficial or health-compromising effects. Studies suggest that social support has beneficial effects on the cardiovascular, endocrine, and immune systems. Social support can reduce physiological and neuroendocrine responses to stress. Psychologists often study the effects of social support through the acute stress paradigm. This paradigm takes people into the laboratory and puts them through stressful tasks. It then measures their biological stress responses. Social support is tied to reduced cortisol responses to stress, which can have beneficial effects on illness. Social support is also associated with better immune functioning. These biopsychosocial pathways provide the links between social support and reduced risk of illness.
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What do the medications used to treat mental illnesses do?
A. Cure the illness B. Restore brain chemistry to normal functioning C. Replace depleted neurotransmitters D. Treat the symptoms of the illness with biochemical changes
Linda claims to be a very good judge of wine because she has sensitive taste buds. For which of the following does Linda not have receptors?
A. sweetness B. sourness C. acidity D. bitterness
Head Start programs seem to enhance IQ scores of the children involved by exposing them to such materials as
a. letters and words. c. books. b. numbers. d. all of these.
The emotional bond that forms between an infant and a primary caregiver is called __________
a) temperament. b) attachment. c) trust. d) habituation.