Explain the process of secularization
What will be an ideal response?
During the Industrial Revolution, scientific explanations began to compete with religious
views of life. Many scholars believed that increases in scientific knowledge would
result in secularization—the process by which religious beliefs, practices, and
institutions lose their significance in sectors of society and culture. Secularization
involves a decline of religion in everyday life and a corresponding increase in
organizations that are highly bureaucratized, fragmented, and impersonal.
Contemporary sociologists do not believe that modernity must necessarily lead to
secularization. Instead, it may contribute to changes in the nature of religious beliefs
and organization.
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According to Demographic Transition Theory, what creates the conditions that result in declining mortality rates?
A) A geometric progression B) Industrialization C) Religiosity D) War, famine, and plague
______ is exemplified in video games when Latinos and blacks are portrayed as criminals and members of gangs.
A. Stereotyping B. Ethnic identity C. Prejudice D. Discrimination
To understand the origins of prejudice and discrimination in a society, one must consider both_________
a. the felt needs of individuals and the structural organization of society b. society in theory as well as society in practice c. individual psychological and physiological processes d. individual ideals and individual actions e. dominant group practices and dominant group beliefs
U.S. millennials live at home longer than young adults have in past generations, which is partially due to an increase in student loan debt. Increasing costs of higher education is an example of a(n) ______ change affecting U.S. culture.
A. external B. internal C. bilateral D. folkway