What are field studies? Please identify and explain the four different types of field studies discussed in the text, and point out the advantage or purpose of each
What will be an ideal response?
Field studies involve conducting research among the people the researcher wants to study. Different forms of field research include: detached observation, in which the researcher is not in any way involved in the phenomena being studied, which has the advantage of not influencing or changing what is being studied; participant observation in which the researcher can better "get inside" the experience by participating (for example as a group member) while observing; ethnography, a field method used often by anthropologists, in which the researchers live and work with the groups they're studying in order to try to see the world from the others' point of view; field experiments in which people (often in pairs such as male/female or black/white) are sent into the "field" or real life situations to find out how those of different races, ethnicities, or genders are treated. The advantage is that while most experiments are conducted in the lab and thus may not be realistic, a field experiment is conducted in a more realistic situation or setting. (They are experiments because the researcher manipulates the independent variable, in these examples, race or sex.)
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During the nineteenth century, the government remained laissez-faire only in relation to the common people, giving little attention to poverty, unemployment, working conditions, child labor, and the spoiling of natural resources
a. true b. false
Which of the following accurately describes how social interactions occur within a society?
A. Social interaction rarely follows set patterns, because individuals are so different. B. Routine social interactions only occur when they are highly formalized through written rules and laws. C. Individuals must be constantly reminded how to interact with others; interactions never become routine. D. Over time, patterns form in the ways in which people interact with one another.
Nina is part of a group that was formed to prevent cruelty toward animals. They organize fund-raisers, promote vegetarianism, and conduct stage protests against organizations that test products on animals. Which of the following social movements is illustrated in this scenario?
A. Resistance social movement B. Expressive social movement C. Revolutionary social movement D. Reformative social movement E. Redemptive social movement
There is no best cost allocation methodology for a human service agency or program to use in allocating indirect costs. Which of the following statements is INCORRECT?
a. The total direct costs methodology is the simplest approach to implement. b. The direct labor costs methodology is said to be superior approach then the majority of an agency’s programs are labor intensive. c. The direct costing method is said to be the most accurate for of cost allocation. d. The indirect costing method is used when labor is intensive but labor hours are not.